使用Eclipse Ant plugin操作流程

目前Ant工具已經內崁為Eclipse IDE的一部份，因此我們不需要額外再安裝Ant plugin套件，
其使用方法極為簡單，完整的操作流程可參考下列說明：

1. 開啟您的Eclipse IDE，建立一個TestProject的專案之後，於src/jcode/test套件目錄底下
   新增HelloTest類別且於程式進入點的main()函式，加入以下的一段程式代碼：

public static void main(String[] args) {   System.out.println("Hello, everybody!");     }

2. 把滑鼠指標移至TestProject的圖示，然後點擊滑鼠右鍵，出現上下文選單(context menu)點取Export項目，

   畫面帶出如下圖的"Export"對話方塊，選擇"Ant Buildfiles"圖示，來產出TestProject的build.xml文件檔：

 

3. 打開build.xml文檔，並且對該文件進行局部性的修改，其修改過的程式代碼以紅色粗體字表示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

<project basedir="." default="build" name="TestProject">

    <property environment="env"/>

    <property name="ECLIPSE_HOME" value="../../../eclipse-sdk-helios"/>

    <property name="debuglevel" value="source,lines,vars"/>

    <property name="target" value="1.6"/>

    <property name="source" value="1.6"/>

      <property name="dist" location="dist"/>

   

    <path id="TestProject.classpath">

        <pathelement location="bin"/>

        <pathelement location="../../../jar-lib/ojdbc14.jar"/>

    </path>

    <target name="init">

        <mkdir dir="bin"/>   

        <copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="bin">

            <fileset dir="src">

                <exclude name="**/*.launch"/>

                <exclude name="**/*.java"/>

            </fileset>

        </copy>

    </target>

    <target name="clean">

        <delete dir="bin"/>

    </target>

    <target depends="clean" name="cleanall"/>

    <!--target depends="build-subprojects,build-project" name="build"/-->

   

      <target depends="dist" name="build"/>

   

    <target name="build-subprojects"/>

    <target depends="init" name="build-project">

        <echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>

        <javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="bin" source="${source}" target="${target}">

            <src path="src"/>

            <classpath refid="TestProject.classpath"/>

        </javac>

    </target>

   

      <target name="dist" depends="build-subprojects,build-project" description="generate the distribution" >

        <!-- 創建放置jar檔目錄 -->

        <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>

        

        <!-- 把build目錄內的所有檔案結構打包成一個TestProject.jar檔  -->

        <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="bin"/>

      </target>

   

    <target description="Build all projects which reference this project. Useful to propagate changes." name="build-refprojects"/>

    <target description="copy Eclipse compiler jars to ant lib directory" name="init-eclipse-compiler">

        <copy todir="${ant.library.dir}">

            <fileset dir="${ECLIPSE_HOME}/plugins" includes="org.eclipse.jdt.core_*.jar"/>

        </copy>

        <unzip dest="${ant.library.dir}">

            <patternset includes="jdtCompilerAdapter.jar"/>

            <fileset dir="${ECLIPSE_HOME}/plugins" includes="org.eclipse.jdt.core_*.jar"/>

        </unzip>

    </target>

    <target description="compile project with Eclipse compiler" name="build-eclipse-compiler">

        <property name="build.compiler" value="org.eclipse.jdt.core.JDTCompilerAdapter"/>

        <antcall target="build"/>

    </target>

</project>

4. 將滑鼠指標移動到build.xml圖示，單點滑鼠右鍵後選取"Run As -> 1 Ant Build"項目執行，會於"Console"輸出Ant的腳本代碼：

Buildfile: D:\works\TestProject\build.xml

build-subprojects:

init:

build-project:

     [echo] TestProject: D:\works\TestProject\build.xml

dist:

    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\works\TestProject\dist\lib

      [jar] Building jar: D:\works\TestProject\dist\lib\TestProject.jar

build:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 526 milliseconds